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KMID : 0613620190390030239
Health Social Welfare Review
2019 Volume.39 No. 3 p.239 ~ p.279
The Longitudinal Causal Relationship between Depression and Aggression Among Adolescents: The Application of Auto-Regressive Cross-Lagged Model
Kim Kyung-Ho

Abstract
The relationship between depression and aggression in adolescents can be explained by three models: (1) the failure model, (2) the acting out model, and (3) the reciprocal model. The purpose of the present study was to investigate the bidirectional relationships between depression and aggression in adolescents through longitudinal data analysis. The present study analyzed the 2nd, 3rd, 4th, 6th, and 7th data from the Korea Children and Youth Panel Survey. The three competing models were tested using autoregressive cross-lagged path analysis. The major results were as follows. First, depression had a positive autoregressive effect. Second, aggression had a positive autoregressive effect. Third, depression was a causal predictor of aggression, and vice versa. In conclusion, the results of the present study supported the reciprocal model (i.e. both aggression and depression shared a reciprocal relation over time). These findings add to the literature suggesting the both externalizing problems and internalizing problems co-occur and may be progressively related.
KEYWORD
Depression, Aggression, Autoregressive Cross-Lagged Model, Korea Children and Youth Panel Survey
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